第109页

    40. 在撰写本书时，阿富汗仍不肯正式承认与巴基斯坦的边界；印度和巴基斯坦对克什米尔地区有争议；印度和中国就阿克赛钦和藏南地区争执不下，1962年还因领土争端打了一仗；印度和孟加拉国表示愿意谈判解决两国在彼此领土上几十个飞地的问题，但没有达成协议，还因在这些领土上巡逻的问题发生过冲突。

    41. See Pew Research ter Forum ion and Public Life,The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Majious Groups as of 2010(Washington, D.C.: Pew Research ter, 2012), 22.

    42. European Russia, or Russia west of the Ural Mountains, stitutes roughly the westernmost quarter of Russias landmass.

    第六章通往亚洲秩序之路：对抗还是伙伴关系？

    1. See Mark Mancall, The g Tribute System: An Interpretive Essay, inThe ese World Order, ed. John K. Fairbank (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Uy Press, 1968), 63.

    2. See Mark Mancall,a at the ter: 300 Years of Fn Poliew York: Free Press, 1984), 16ndash;20; Jonathan Spehe Searodern a,2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 197 202.

    3. Yingshih Yuuml;,Trade and Expansion in Han a: A Study iructure of SinoBarbarian Eic Relations (Berkeley: Uy of California Press, 1967), 37.

    4. Qianlongs First Edict to King Gee III (September 1793), inThe Searodern a: A Dotary Colle, ed. Peikai g, Michael Lestz, and Jonathan Spenew York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 105.

    5. 摄政王代乔治三世国王摄政，因为乔治三世得了精神病。

    6. The Emperor of a,ese Recorder 29, no. 10 (1898): 471ndash;73.

    7.Papers Relating tn Affairs Apanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session of the Thirtyeighth gress (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Gover Printing Office, 1864), Dot No. 33 (Mr. Burlio Mr. Seward, Peking, January 29, 1863), 2:846ndash;48.

    8. James Legge,The ese Classics; with a Translation, Critical and Exegetiotes, Prolegomena, and Copious Indexes, vol. 5, pt. 1 (Hong Kong: Lane, Crawford, 1872), 52ndash;53.

    9. See Rana Mitter,Fotten Ally: as World War II, 1937ndash;1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013).

    10. Sixty Points on W Methods;a Draft Resolution from the Office of the tre of the CPC: 19.2.1958, in Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography, ed. Jerome  (London: Oxford Uy Press, 1970), 63ndash;66.

    11. National Intelligeimate13770: unist as Iional Posture (November 12,1970), inTrag the Dragon: National Intel ligeimates on a During the Era of Mao, 1948ndash;1976, ed. John Allen, John Carver, and Tom Elmore (Pittsburgh: Gover Printing Office, 2004), 593ndash;94.

    12. See Graham Allison, Obama and Xi Must Think Broadly to Avoid a Classic Trap,New York Times, June 6, 2013; Richard Rosece,The Resurgence of the West:How a Transatlantiion  Prevent War aore the Uates and Europe(New Haven, .: Yale Uy Press, 2013).

    13. In a speech of February 13, 2009, Secretary of State Hillary ton annouhe Obama administrations Pivot to East Asia regional strategy, the extent of which has yet to be fully elaborated.

    14. As quoted in Zhu Majie, Deng Xiaopings Human Rights Theory, inCultural Impa Iional Relations, ed. Yu Xintian, ese Philosophical Studies (Washington, D.C.: cil for Resear Values and Philosophy, 2002), 81.

    15. 由于德国实现了统一，第一次世界大战前欧洲的均势只剩了5个参与方。见第二章。

    第七章代表全人类行事：美国及其秩序观

    1. Spee ciliation with America (1775), in Edmund Burke,On Empire, Liberty, and Reform: Speeches

    aers, ed. David Bromwiew Haven, .: Yale Uy Press, 2000), 81ndash;83. 伯克同情美国独立战争，因为他认为这是英国式自由的自然演进。他反对法国大革命，他认为这场革命破坏了几代人努力的成果，也破坏了自然发展的前景。

    2. Alexis de Tocqueville, ing Their Point of Departure, inDemocra America, trans. Gee Lawrenew York: Harper  Row, 1969), 46ndash;47.

    3. Paul Leicester Ford, ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson(New Y. P. Putnams Sons, 1892ndash;99), 8:158ndash;59, quoted in Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendripire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson (New York: Oxford Uy Press, 1990), 11.

    4. Jefferson to Monroe, October 24, 1823, as excerpted in tial Policy of the Uates: The Acquisition of Cuba,Uates Magazine and Democratic Revieril 1859, 23.

    5. Jefferson to Madison, April 27, 1809, in ibid.

    6. 对来自英格兰和北欧的移居者来说，在很大程度上是这种情况；而来自西班牙的人则把它主要看作有待开发的领土，居住在那里的土著人将转而皈依基督教。

    7. John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity (1630). See Brendan Simms, Europe, 36.

    8. Publius [Alexander Hamilton], The Federalist 1, in Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, The Federalist Papers (New York: Mentor, 1961), 1ndash;2. 这里的帝国是指拥有完全主权的独立实体。